Add oil to a large skillet with high sides over medium heat, Add chopped garlic and cook until transparent, about 1 minute. Stir in chili flakes, chopped chili, sugar, paprika, cumin, and turmeric. Sauté for 1 minute. Stir in tomato paste and cook another minute. Mix in water and bring to a boil. Cover, reduce heat to low, and simmer for 5 minutes.