Turkish Chicken in Walnut Sauce (Circassian Chicken)

Most versions of this legendary dish are served cold as part of a meze. The dish of poached and shredded chicken bathed in a rich, smooth, beige-colored walnut sauce is old…like Ottoman Empire old. In Amman, Jordan, the dish has always been pre-cooked and served warm. Note that it will become exceptionally clear why this dish is called “legendary” after the first bite.

Circassian Chicken - Turkish Chicken in Walnut Sauce

Circassian Chicken – Turkish Chicken in Walnut Sauce

The moist chunks of poached chicken are bathed in a smooth and creamy walnut sauce and garnished with a fragrant and spicy red-tinted oil. If possible, prepare a few days in advance to intensify the flavors even more. It can be served cold as a dip with warm pita bread or warm (not hot) as a main course with rice pilaf.
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Course: Brunch, Lunch, Main Course, Meze
Cuisine: Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, Turkey
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour
Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Servings: 6
Author: My Hungry Traveler

Equipment

  • Large pot or casserole
  • Large skillet
  • Food Processor or blender
  • Small nonstick frying pan
  • small saucepan
  • Serving platter with sides

Ingredients

  • 3 lb Cut-up chicken
  • 2 tbsp Extra-virgiin olive oil
  • 1 large Onion, sliced
  • 3 tsp Garlic, minced
  • 1 pinch Saffron
  • 6 cup Water
  • Salt and black pepper
  • 2 Bay leaves
  • ¼ cup All-purpose flour
  • Pinch Ground allspice
  • 2 cups Walnuts
  • 1 tsp Paprika
  • 1 tbsp Fresh lemon juice
  • ¼ tsp Aleppo pepper or cayenne
  • 1 tbsp Walnut oil (or vegetable oil)

Instructions

  • Wash chicken pieces and pat dry. Heat oil in large skillet and cook onions over medium heat until soft. Add â…” of the minced garlic, salt, pepper, bay leaves, and saffron. Mix in chicken and cover with of water. Simmer over medium-low heat until chicken is tender, about 20-30 minutes. Let chicken cool in broth before straining broth into a bowl. Separate chicken meat from bone and skin. Break pieces into small bite size chunks. Season with salt and pepper and set aside in a bowl with remaining tsp minced garlic and 1 cup strained broth to keep warm.
  • In a non-stick skillet, toast flour over medium heat stirring constantly. When it turns a light beige color, add paprika and allspice. Cook 30 seconds more and remove from heat.
  • In a food processor, grind the seasoned flour and walnuts to a paste. Drizzle in 1 cup strained broth to make a smooth sauce. Process in 1 more cup of broth.
  • Scrape walnut sauce into a skillet and bring to a boil over medium-low heat. Cook for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  • Drain chicken pieces and arrange in one layer in an oven-proof serving dish. Mix in 1 cup of walnut sauce and lemon juice. Thin remaining sauce slightly and pour over the chicken. Let mixture cool completely then place in refrigerator, covered, for at least 2 hours before serving.
  • To serve, remove from refrigerator an hour-or-two in advance. Right before serving, heat 1 tbsp walnut oil in a very small saucepan. When shimmering, add ¼ tsp Aleppo or cayenne pepper and swirl to combine. Remove from heat and let pepper settle. Warm casserole slightly in a microwave, drizzle top with red oil, and serve with warm pita bread.

Nutrition

Calories: 542kcal | Carbohydrates: 12g | Protein: 27g | Fat: 44g | Saturated Fat: 7g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 23g | Monounsaturated Fat: 11g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 82mg | Sodium: 78mg | Potassium: 430mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 189IU | Vitamin C: 7mg | Calcium: 60mg | Iron: 2mg

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